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Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH)

Poor functional outcome at discharge and death within one year after surgery for chronic subdural hematoma, from 12 pre-operative variables.

  • Poor Functional Outcome at Discharge
  • 1-Year Mortality

Many patients, or checking your outcomes? Use a spreadsheet.

Complete every field before calculating.

Sex

Predicted Outcomes

Each estimate comes from a model developed for that outcome.

Poor Functional Outcome at Discharge

Probability of a modified Rankin Scale score of 3–6 at discharge; in-hospital deaths count as 6.

1-Year Mortality

Probability of death within 365 days of discharge.

Methodology

Research use only. Developed on 518 patients operated for chronic subdural hematoma at a single centre (Bologna, 2009–2011 and 2021–2024); internally validated only. External validation is ongoing: to contribute data, see the Collaborate page. Not a substitute for clinical judgement.

1

Structured Input

You enter 12 preoperative variables through one guided form: demographics, comorbidities, clinical presentation and hematoma side.

2

Frozen Model

Gradient boosting for functional outcome and a random forest for 1-year mortality, each recalibrated, served unchanged.

3

Probability

Each model returns a probability, shown as a whole-number percentage. There are no risk bands.

4

Known Limits

The estimates do not account for what happens in theatre, for surgeon judgement or for how your unit works.

Model & Cohort

Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH) was developed on a retrospective cohort of patients operated for chronic subdural hematoma in Bologna.

518
Development cohort
1
Development centre

Validation Design

Performance was estimated by 10 × 5-fold repeated stratified cross-validation on the development cohort, refitting and recalibrating inside every fold. There is no external validation yet.

Per-Outcome Performance

OutcomeModelAUC (95% CI), 10 × 5-fold repeated CVBrierCalibration slopeCalibration intercept
Poor Functional Outcome at Dischargecsdh_mrs_v1@6fd41960.80 [0.76–0.83]0.1821.02-0.00
1-Year Mortalitycsdh_mortality1y_v1@68248b90.69 [0.63–0.74]0.1391.01-0.01

518 patients; 292 had a poor functional outcome at discharge and 95 died within a year. Every figure is from 10 × 5-fold repeated cross-validation of the whole fitting procedure; the AUC interval is from 2,000 bootstrap resamples.

Contact & Citation

Contact: to be added on publication.
Citation: to be added on publication.

Version

v0.1.0 · models@55124ca